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Abstract
This research analyzes the dynamics of pro-poor growth in 9 regencies/cities of Bali province from 2007 to 2015. This research identifies pro-poor growth based on Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). The results show that the regions with agriculture leading sector tend to have pro-poor growth in reducing poverty and inequality but anti-poor in absorbing labors. On the contrary, the regions with high tourism potential show anti-poor growth trend in reducing poverty and inequality but pro-poor in absorbing labors.
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References
- Ali, Ifzal. (2007). Inequality and the Imperative for Inclusive Growth in Asia. Asian Development Review, 24(2), 1-16.
- Aoyagi, Chie, & Giovanni Ganelli. (2015). Asia’s Quest For Inclusive Growth Revisited. Journal of Asian Economics, 40, 29-46.
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- Duclos, Jean-Yves, & Audrey Verdier-Chouchane. (2010). Analyzing Pro-Poor Growth in Southern Africa: Lessons From Mauritius and South Africa. African Development Bank Group Working Paper Series No. 115.
- Grosse, M., K. Harttgen, & S. Klasen. (2008). Measuring Pro-Poor Growth in Non-Income Dimensions. World Development, 36(3), 1021-47.
- Kakwani, Nanak, & Ernesto M. Pernia. (2000). What is Pro-poor Growth?. Asian Development Review, 18(1).
- Kakwani, Nanak, & Hyun H. Son. (2008). Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate. Review of Income and Wealth, 54(4).
- Khamis, Melanie. (2005). Crisis and Recovery in Argentina: Labor Market, Poverty, Inequality, and Pro-Poor Growth Dynamics. Discussion Paper Georg-August-Universitat-Gottingen.
- Klasen, Stephan. (2008.) Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Measurement Issues using Income and Non-Income Indicators. World Development, 36(3), 420-445.
- Klasen, Stephan. (2010). Measuring and Monitoring Inclusive Growth: Multiple Definitions, Open Questions, and Some Constructive Proposals. Asian Development Bank Sustanainable Development Working Paper Series No. 12, June 2010.
- Nafziger, E. Wayne. (2012). Economic Development Fifth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pernia, Ernesto M. (2003). Pro-poor Growth: What Is It and How Is It Important?. ERD Policy Series No. 17.
- Rauniyar, Ganeshm, & Ravi Kanbur. (2010.) Inclusive Development: Two Papers on Conceptualization, Application, and the ADB Perspective. Independent Evaluation Department, Asian Development Bank.
- Ravallion, M. & S. Chen. (2003). Measuring Pro-Poor Growth. Economic Letters, 78, 93-9.
- Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi. (2014). Technical Efficiency and Export Performance: Evidence for Self-Selection Hypothesis From Indonesian Manufacturing Sector-Level Data. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 7(4), 383-398.
- Sasongko. (2009). Analisis Interaksi Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Komoditi Hasil Pertanian Kabupaten/Kota di Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (Social Sciences), 21(1), 87-94.
- Selim, Rasheda. (2006). Employment-Poverty Linkages and Pro-Poor Growth: A Synthesis Paper Based on Country Studies of Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Ethiopia. Issues in Employment and Poverty, International Labour Office, Geneva.
- Todaro, Michael P., & Stephen C. Smith. (2012). Economic Development. 11th Edition. Washington DC: Addison-Wesley.
- World Bank. (2009). What is Inclusive Growth? PRMED Knowledge Brief. Washington DC: Economic Policy and Debt Department.
- _______. (2010). Overview: Understanding, Measuring, and Overcoming Poverty. Washington DC: World Bank.
- _______. (2016). Taking on Inequality. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016. Washington DC: World Bank.
References
Ali, Ifzal. (2007). Inequality and the Imperative for Inclusive Growth in Asia. Asian Development Review, 24(2), 1-16.
Aoyagi, Chie, & Giovanni Ganelli. (2015). Asia’s Quest For Inclusive Growth Revisited. Journal of Asian Economics, 40, 29-46.
Asian Development Bank. (1999). Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific: The Poverty Reduction Strategy. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
________. (2008). Strategy 2020. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Azwar. (2016). Pertumbuhan Inklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya. Jurnal BPPK, 9(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. (2016). Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2016. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bappenas. (2009). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2004-2009. Jakarta: Bappenas.
________. (2014). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2010-2014. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Besley, Timothy, Robin Burgess, & Berta Esteve-Volart. (2005). Operationalising Pro-Poor Growth: India Case Study. Department of Economics London School of Economic.
Duclos, Jean-Yves, & Audrey Verdier-Chouchane. (2010). Analyzing Pro-Poor Growth in Southern Africa: Lessons From Mauritius and South Africa. African Development Bank Group Working Paper Series No. 115.
Grosse, M., K. Harttgen, & S. Klasen. (2008). Measuring Pro-Poor Growth in Non-Income Dimensions. World Development, 36(3), 1021-47.
Kakwani, Nanak, & Ernesto M. Pernia. (2000). What is Pro-poor Growth?. Asian Development Review, 18(1).
Kakwani, Nanak, & Hyun H. Son. (2008). Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate. Review of Income and Wealth, 54(4).
Khamis, Melanie. (2005). Crisis and Recovery in Argentina: Labor Market, Poverty, Inequality, and Pro-Poor Growth Dynamics. Discussion Paper Georg-August-Universitat-Gottingen.
Klasen, Stephan. (2008.) Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Measurement Issues using Income and Non-Income Indicators. World Development, 36(3), 420-445.
Klasen, Stephan. (2010). Measuring and Monitoring Inclusive Growth: Multiple Definitions, Open Questions, and Some Constructive Proposals. Asian Development Bank Sustanainable Development Working Paper Series No. 12, June 2010.
Nafziger, E. Wayne. (2012). Economic Development Fifth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pernia, Ernesto M. (2003). Pro-poor Growth: What Is It and How Is It Important?. ERD Policy Series No. 17.
Rauniyar, Ganeshm, & Ravi Kanbur. (2010.) Inclusive Development: Two Papers on Conceptualization, Application, and the ADB Perspective. Independent Evaluation Department, Asian Development Bank.
Ravallion, M. & S. Chen. (2003). Measuring Pro-Poor Growth. Economic Letters, 78, 93-9.
Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi. (2014). Technical Efficiency and Export Performance: Evidence for Self-Selection Hypothesis From Indonesian Manufacturing Sector-Level Data. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 7(4), 383-398.
Sasongko. (2009). Analisis Interaksi Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Komoditi Hasil Pertanian Kabupaten/Kota di Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (Social Sciences), 21(1), 87-94.
Selim, Rasheda. (2006). Employment-Poverty Linkages and Pro-Poor Growth: A Synthesis Paper Based on Country Studies of Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Ethiopia. Issues in Employment and Poverty, International Labour Office, Geneva.
Todaro, Michael P., & Stephen C. Smith. (2012). Economic Development. 11th Edition. Washington DC: Addison-Wesley.
World Bank. (2009). What is Inclusive Growth? PRMED Knowledge Brief. Washington DC: Economic Policy and Debt Department.
_______. (2010). Overview: Understanding, Measuring, and Overcoming Poverty. Washington DC: World Bank.
_______. (2016). Taking on Inequality. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016. Washington DC: World Bank.