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Abstract
Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah Kaliori Banyumas merupakan TPA non aktif yang masih terdapat timbunan sampah dan air lindi di lokasinya. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji polutan organik Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dalam air lindi, air sumur dan air sungai di lingkungan TPA tersebut. Berdasakan hasil pengujian, kadar COD air lindi melebihi baku mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P59/Menlhk/Setjen/kum.1/7/2016, sedangkan kadar BOD masih berada di bawah ambang batas maksimal yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan untuk air sumur, hanya air sumur dengan kode SUM3 dan SUM5 yang memenuhi kualitas air kelas pertama dilihat dari parameter BOD dan COD berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.82 Tahun 2001, dan masih diperbolehkan sebagai air baku untuk air minum. Selain itu, air sumur dengan kode SUM2, SUM3, SUM4 dan SUM5 masih aman jika digunakan untuk prasarana mandi, cuci dan kakus karena memenuhi nilai baku mutu air kelas kedua. Nilai BOD dan COD dalam air sungai tidak memenuhi kualitas air yang bagus, baik kelas satu, dua, tiga maupun kelas empat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.82 Tahun 2001. Rasio BOD/COD yang diperoleh sebesar 0,9 memungkinkan untuk dilakukan biodegradasi guna menghasilkan air yang lebih baik kualitasnya.
Kata kunci: air lindi, air sumur, air sungai, BOD, COD.
Article Details
References
- Akinbile, C.O. (2012). Environmental Impact of Landfill on Groundwater Quality and Agricultural Soils in Nigeria. Soil and Water Research, 7(1): 18–26.
- Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2009). SNI 6989.72:2009: Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Biokimia (Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD). Jakarta : BSN.
- Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). (2019). SNI 6989.15:2019: Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD). Jakarta : BSN.
- Fullazzaky, M.A. (2013). Measurement of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the Leachates. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185: 4721–4734.
- Khan, A.M., Ataullah., Shaheen, A., Ahmad, I., Malik, F and Shahid, H.A. (2011). Correlation of COD and BOD of DomesticWastewater with the power output of bioreactor. Journal-Chemical Society Pakistan, 33(2): 269-274.
- Klinck, B and Stuart, M. (1999). Human Health Risk in Relation to Landfill Leachate Quality. Technical Report WC/99/17, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.
- Koda, E., Miszkowska, A., and Sieczka, A. (2017). Levels of Organic Pollution Indicators in Groundwater at the Old Landfill and Waste management Site. Applied Sciences, 7(6): 1-22.
- Lee, A.H and Hamid, N. (2014). BOD/COD Ratio as An Indicator for Pollutants Leaching from Landfill. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 2(3): 263–266.
- Ling, C and Zhang, Q. (2017). Evaluation of Surface Water and Groundwater Contamination in A MSW Landfill Area Using Hydrochemical Analysis and Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Case Study in Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(4): 1–18.
- Mangkoedihardjo, S. (2006). Revaluation of Maturity and Stability Indices for Compost. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 10(3): 83–85.
- Ngang, B.U and Agbazue, V.E. (2016). Aseasonal Assessment of Groundwater Pollution due to Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand and Elevated Temperatures in Enugu Northern Senatorial District, South East Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemitry, 9(7): 66–73.
- Pande, G., Sinha, A., and Agarwal, S. (2015). Impacts of Leachate Percolation on Ground Water Quality: A Case Study of Dhanbad City. Global Nest Journal, 17(1): 162–174.
- Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P59/Menlhk/Setjen/kum.1/7/2016 tentang Baku Mutu Lindi bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah.
- Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.
- Samudro, G and Mangkoedihardjo, S., (2010), Review on BOD, COD, and BOD/COD Ratio: A Triangle Zone for Toxic, Biodegradable and Stable Levels. International Journal of Academic Research, 2(4): 235-239.
- Sari, R.N and Afdal. (2017). Karakteristik Air Lindi (Leachate) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Air Dingin Kota Padang. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 6(1): 93-99.
References
Akinbile, C.O. (2012). Environmental Impact of Landfill on Groundwater Quality and Agricultural Soils in Nigeria. Soil and Water Research, 7(1): 18–26.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2009). SNI 6989.72:2009: Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Biokimia (Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD). Jakarta : BSN.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). (2019). SNI 6989.15:2019: Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD). Jakarta : BSN.
Fullazzaky, M.A. (2013). Measurement of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the Leachates. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185: 4721–4734.
Khan, A.M., Ataullah., Shaheen, A., Ahmad, I., Malik, F and Shahid, H.A. (2011). Correlation of COD and BOD of DomesticWastewater with the power output of bioreactor. Journal-Chemical Society Pakistan, 33(2): 269-274.
Klinck, B and Stuart, M. (1999). Human Health Risk in Relation to Landfill Leachate Quality. Technical Report WC/99/17, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.
Koda, E., Miszkowska, A., and Sieczka, A. (2017). Levels of Organic Pollution Indicators in Groundwater at the Old Landfill and Waste management Site. Applied Sciences, 7(6): 1-22.
Lee, A.H and Hamid, N. (2014). BOD/COD Ratio as An Indicator for Pollutants Leaching from Landfill. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 2(3): 263–266.
Ling, C and Zhang, Q. (2017). Evaluation of Surface Water and Groundwater Contamination in A MSW Landfill Area Using Hydrochemical Analysis and Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Case Study in Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(4): 1–18.
Mangkoedihardjo, S. (2006). Revaluation of Maturity and Stability Indices for Compost. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 10(3): 83–85.
Ngang, B.U and Agbazue, V.E. (2016). Aseasonal Assessment of Groundwater Pollution due to Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand and Elevated Temperatures in Enugu Northern Senatorial District, South East Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemitry, 9(7): 66–73.
Pande, G., Sinha, A., and Agarwal, S. (2015). Impacts of Leachate Percolation on Ground Water Quality: A Case Study of Dhanbad City. Global Nest Journal, 17(1): 162–174.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P59/Menlhk/Setjen/kum.1/7/2016 tentang Baku Mutu Lindi bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.
Samudro, G and Mangkoedihardjo, S., (2010), Review on BOD, COD, and BOD/COD Ratio: A Triangle Zone for Toxic, Biodegradable and Stable Levels. International Journal of Academic Research, 2(4): 235-239.
Sari, R.N and Afdal. (2017). Karakteristik Air Lindi (Leachate) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Air Dingin Kota Padang. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 6(1): 93-99.