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Abstract
Vipassana meditation, discovered by Buddha approximately 2500 years ago, is one of the oldest meditation techniques in India. This meditation technique is a non-denominational scientific technique of self-transformation through self-observation in society. This leads human society to a progressive and better insight and a positive health 1appearance. Vipassana meditation is a moral and social path that sees and develops humans from within nature through the outline of their mind and body. Hence, the main objective of this study is to examine the effect of Vipassana meditation on mental health as well as to determine how its practice leads to the social development of society. Consequently, how is it beneficial to society and how does this meditation technique affect mental and physical health in society? Hence it can be said that through the practice of this meditation technique, a powerful and peaceful message can be delivered to the human mind. This paper shows that Vipassana meditation provides a variety of physical and mental benefits that greatly improve human well-being. These benefits include decreased stress, improved immune system function, decreased blood pressure and heart rate, increased sleep quality, and decreased chronic pain. Thus, the practice of Vipassana meditation has the potential to bring about profound transformative changes in human life.
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References
Agarwal, R. (2015). Buddhism. In J. M. Athyal (Ed.), Religions in Southeast Asia: An encyclopedia of faiths and cultures. ABC-CLIO.
Anālayo. (2012). The dynamics of Theravāda insight meditation. In Z. Guobin (Ed.), Buddhist meditation traditions: An international symposium. Dharma Drum Publishing. https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/papers/dynamics-of-insight_analayo
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2012). Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t11612-000
Bodhi, B. (Ed.). (2003). The connected discourses of the Buddha: A translation of the Samyutta Nikaya (B. Bodhi, Trans.; 2nd edition). Wisdom Publications.
Bodhi, B. (2006). The Noble Eightfold Path: Way to the end of suffering (3rd edition). BPS Pariyatti Editions.
Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. (2016). A Vipassana retreat with Venerable Pannayavaro. Buddha Dharma education association Inc. http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/vipassana_retreat.pdf
Buddhist Text Translation Society. (1998). Buddhism: A brief introduction. Buddhist Text Translation Society.
Carpenter, J. E. (2017). The Digha Nikaya. Andesite Press.
Collins, S. (2010). Nirvana: Concept, imagery, narrative. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812118
Confalonieri, P. (Ed.). (2017). The clock of Vipassana has struck: A tribute to the saintly life and legacy of a lay master of Vipassana meditation. Pariyatti Publishing.
Cousins, L. S. (1989). A history of Indian Buddhism, By S. R. Goyal. Pp. 1, 532, 8 pl. Meerut, Kusumanjali Prakashan, 1987. Rs. 350. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 121(1), 168–169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00168212
Davids, T. W. R. (2007). Dialogues of the Buddha: The Digha-Nikaya. Fogotten Books.
Fleischman, P. R. (1990). The therapeutic action of Vipassana—Why I sit. Buddhist Publication Society.
Gnanarama, P. (2000). Essentials of Buddhism. Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association.
Goenka, S. N. (1998). Peace within oneself for peace in the world. Vipassana Research Institute.
Goenka, S. N. (2010). Vipassana ka udgam aur vikas [Origin and development of Vipassana]. VRI, Igatpuri.
Goenka, S. N. (2014). The art of dying (V. Hamilton, Ed.). Vipassana Research Publications.
Golebiewski, D. (2014). Religion and globalization: New possibilities, furthering challenges. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2467083
Gunaratana, H. (1996). Mindfulness in plain English. Wisdom Publications.
Hart, W. (2009). The art of living: Vipassana meditation. HarperOne.
Harvey, P. (2012). An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139050531
Husgafvel, V. (2016). On the Buddhist roots of contemporary non-religious mindfulness practice: Moving beyond sectarian and essentialist approaches. Temenos - Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion, 52(1), 87–126. https://doi.org/10.33356/temenos.55371
Jarukasemthawee, S. (2015). Putting Buddhist understanding back into mindfulness training [Doctoral thesis, The University of Queensland]. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2015.369
Khema, A. (1997). Who is my self?: A guide to Buddhist meditation (Third printing edition). Wisdom Publications.
Kumar M., D. (2012). Vipassana Meditation and Life Effectiveness. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 3(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v3i2.49
Lopez Jr., D. S. (2008). Buddhism and science: A guide for the perplexed. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226493244.001.0001
Mahathera, M. S. N. (1998). The seven contemplations of insight: Treatise on insight meditation (First Paperback Edition). Buddhist Publication Society,Sri Lanka.
Mahathera, P. V. (1987). Buddhist meditation in theory and practice: A general exposition according to the Pali Canon of the Theravada School (3rd edition). Buddhist Missionary Society.
Marques, J., & Dhiman, S. (2009). Vipassana meditation as a path toward improved management practices. Journal of Global Business Issues, 3(2), 77–84.
Matsuoka, M. (2005). The Buddhist Concept of the human being: From the viewpoint of the philosophy of the Soka Gakkai. Journal of Oriental Studies, 15, 50–65. https://www.totetu.org/assets/media/paper/j015_050.pdf
Nanarama, V. M. M. S. (1993). The seven stages of purification and the insight knowledge (Second Edition). Buddhist Publication Society.
Oshita, D., Hattori, K., & Iwakuma, M. (2013). A Buddhist‐based meditation practice for care and healing: An introduction and its application. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(S2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12040
Pasanno, A., & Amaro, A. (2009). The island: An anthology of the Buddha’s teachings of Nibbana. Abhayagiri Monastic Foundation.
Richmond, L. (2000). Work as a spiritual practice: A practical Buddhist approach to inner growth and satisfaction on the job (Reprint edition). Harmony/Rodale.
Solomon, P. (2007). A phenomenological study of the experience of psychotherapists who meditate [M.A. Thesis, Auckland University of Technology]. https://hdl.handle.net/10292/44
References
Agarwal, R. (2015). Buddhism. In J. M. Athyal (Ed.), Religions in Southeast Asia: An encyclopedia of faiths and cultures. ABC-CLIO.
Anālayo. (2012). The dynamics of Theravāda insight meditation. In Z. Guobin (Ed.), Buddhist meditation traditions: An international symposium. Dharma Drum Publishing. https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/papers/dynamics-of-insight_analayo
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2012). Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t11612-000
Bodhi, B. (Ed.). (2003). The connected discourses of the Buddha: A translation of the Samyutta Nikaya (B. Bodhi, Trans.; 2nd edition). Wisdom Publications.
Bodhi, B. (2006). The Noble Eightfold Path: Way to the end of suffering (3rd edition). BPS Pariyatti Editions.
Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. (2016). A Vipassana retreat with Venerable Pannayavaro. Buddha Dharma education association Inc. http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/vipassana_retreat.pdf
Buddhist Text Translation Society. (1998). Buddhism: A brief introduction. Buddhist Text Translation Society.
Carpenter, J. E. (2017). The Digha Nikaya. Andesite Press.
Collins, S. (2010). Nirvana: Concept, imagery, narrative. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812118
Confalonieri, P. (Ed.). (2017). The clock of Vipassana has struck: A tribute to the saintly life and legacy of a lay master of Vipassana meditation. Pariyatti Publishing.
Cousins, L. S. (1989). A history of Indian Buddhism, By S. R. Goyal. Pp. 1, 532, 8 pl. Meerut, Kusumanjali Prakashan, 1987. Rs. 350. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 121(1), 168–169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00168212
Davids, T. W. R. (2007). Dialogues of the Buddha: The Digha-Nikaya. Fogotten Books.
Fleischman, P. R. (1990). The therapeutic action of Vipassana—Why I sit. Buddhist Publication Society.
Gnanarama, P. (2000). Essentials of Buddhism. Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association.
Goenka, S. N. (1998). Peace within oneself for peace in the world. Vipassana Research Institute.
Goenka, S. N. (2010). Vipassana ka udgam aur vikas [Origin and development of Vipassana]. VRI, Igatpuri.
Goenka, S. N. (2014). The art of dying (V. Hamilton, Ed.). Vipassana Research Publications.
Golebiewski, D. (2014). Religion and globalization: New possibilities, furthering challenges. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2467083
Gunaratana, H. (1996). Mindfulness in plain English. Wisdom Publications.
Hart, W. (2009). The art of living: Vipassana meditation. HarperOne.
Harvey, P. (2012). An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139050531
Husgafvel, V. (2016). On the Buddhist roots of contemporary non-religious mindfulness practice: Moving beyond sectarian and essentialist approaches. Temenos - Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion, 52(1), 87–126. https://doi.org/10.33356/temenos.55371
Jarukasemthawee, S. (2015). Putting Buddhist understanding back into mindfulness training [Doctoral thesis, The University of Queensland]. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2015.369
Khema, A. (1997). Who is my self?: A guide to Buddhist meditation (Third printing edition). Wisdom Publications.
Kumar M., D. (2012). Vipassana Meditation and Life Effectiveness. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 3(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v3i2.49
Lopez Jr., D. S. (2008). Buddhism and science: A guide for the perplexed. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226493244.001.0001
Mahathera, M. S. N. (1998). The seven contemplations of insight: Treatise on insight meditation (First Paperback Edition). Buddhist Publication Society,Sri Lanka.
Mahathera, P. V. (1987). Buddhist meditation in theory and practice: A general exposition according to the Pali Canon of the Theravada School (3rd edition). Buddhist Missionary Society.
Marques, J., & Dhiman, S. (2009). Vipassana meditation as a path toward improved management practices. Journal of Global Business Issues, 3(2), 77–84.
Matsuoka, M. (2005). The Buddhist Concept of the human being: From the viewpoint of the philosophy of the Soka Gakkai. Journal of Oriental Studies, 15, 50–65. https://www.totetu.org/assets/media/paper/j015_050.pdf
Nanarama, V. M. M. S. (1993). The seven stages of purification and the insight knowledge (Second Edition). Buddhist Publication Society.
Oshita, D., Hattori, K., & Iwakuma, M. (2013). A Buddhist‐based meditation practice for care and healing: An introduction and its application. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(S2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12040
Pasanno, A., & Amaro, A. (2009). The island: An anthology of the Buddha’s teachings of Nibbana. Abhayagiri Monastic Foundation.
Richmond, L. (2000). Work as a spiritual practice: A practical Buddhist approach to inner growth and satisfaction on the job (Reprint edition). Harmony/Rodale.
Solomon, P. (2007). A phenomenological study of the experience of psychotherapists who meditate [M.A. Thesis, Auckland University of Technology]. https://hdl.handle.net/10292/44