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Abstract
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was a great leader throughout Islamic History. He gave an outstanding role in Umayyad Dynasty. He was differ from some of his corrupted, unkind, and injustice predecessors. This Caliph which called, Umar the Second used to choose popular policy that touch the people around him. This legendary leader in Islamic History has many attractive historical evidences provoke researchers to make further studies about him. He based his policies on al-Qur’an and Sunnah. Umar II was caring and treating his people with just (justice), in another angle he also his strict forward attitude toward corrupted officials and those who violate Allah’s rules.This study reveilled variety of political decisions which was made by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz during his leadership. Based on variety of sources, the article can find in political decisions of Umar II an example to be followed by moslem leaders nowadays and those who who are in the future as well.
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References
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- M. Abdul Karim. 2006. Islam di Asia Tengah: Sejarah Dinasti Mongol-Islam. Yogyakarta: Bagaskara.
- Muir, Sir William. 1892. The Caliphate; Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. Edinburgh: The Religious Tract Society.
- Rahman, Shaikh Muhammad Lutfar. 1977. Islam. Dhaka: Bangla Academy.
- al-Suyûthi, al-Hâfidh Jalal al-Dîn. 1974. Târikh al-Khulafâ. Bairut: Dâr al-Fikr.
- Syalabi, Ahmad. 1971. Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam I, terj. Muchtar Yahya dan Sanusi Latif. Jakarta: Djajamurni Cet. II.
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References
Ali, K.1976. Islamer Itihash. Dhaka: Ali Publication.
Beg, al-Khudlari Muhammad. 1976. Muhädlârat Târikh al-Umam al-Islâmîyah. Jilid II. Kairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyah al-Kubrâ.
Brockelmann, Carl. 1949. History of Islamic Peoples. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Hasan, Sayed Mahmudul O M. Abdul Qader. 1991. Uttar Afrika O Spainer Itihash. Dhaka: Jahanara Book House.
Hasan, Syed Mahmudul. 1975. Islamer Itihas. Dhaka: Glob Library.
Hitti, Philip K. 2005. History of The Arabs, terj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasin dan Dedi Slamet. Jakarta: Serambi.
Husani, S. A. Q. 1949. Arab Administration,. Madras: Soldent & Co.
Ibrahim Hasan Hasan. 1989. Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, terj. Djahdan Humam. Yogyakarta: Kota Kembang.
Karim, Reza-I- .1972. Arab Jatir Itihash, Dhaka: Bangla Academy.
Khalîl, ‘Imâd al-Dîn. 1971. Malâmih al-Inqilâb al- Islâmî fî Khilâfah ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. Bairut: al-Dâr al-‘Ilmiyah, Cet II.
Lombard, Maurice. 1975. The Golden Age of Islam, Amsterdam: North Holand Publishing Company.
M. A. Shaban. 1993. Sejarah Islam: Penafsiran Baru 600-750, terj. Machnun Husein. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
M. Abdul Karim. 2006. Islam di Asia Tengah: Sejarah Dinasti Mongol-Islam. Yogyakarta: Bagaskara.
Muir, Sir William. 1892. The Caliphate; Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. Edinburgh: The Religious Tract Society.
Rahman, Shaikh Muhammad Lutfar. 1977. Islam. Dhaka: Bangla Academy.
al-Suyûthi, al-Hâfidh Jalal al-Dîn. 1974. Târikh al-Khulafâ. Bairut: Dâr al-Fikr.
Syalabi, Ahmad. 1971. Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam I, terj. Muchtar Yahya dan Sanusi Latif. Jakarta: Djajamurni Cet. II.
al Thabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad al-Jarîr. 1979. Tarîkh al-Umam wa al-Mulû, Jilid VIII. Bairut: Dâr al-Fikr.
Watt, W. Montgomery. 1990. Kejayaan Islam: Kajian Kritis dari Tokoh Orientali, terj. Hartono Hadikusumo. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.